Paul M. Krueger

In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

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ㅤThe inaugural United States Congress, convening the Senate and House of Representatives, marked the official commencement of the federal government under the 1787 Constitution. Spanning from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the nascent years of George Washington’s presidency, the Congress initially assembled in Federal Hall, New York City, before relocating to Congress Hall in Philadelphia. The apportionment of House seats adhered to Article I, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution, and both chambers were governed by a Pro-Administration majority.

ㅤA significant accomplishment of the First Congress was the passage of twelve constitutional amendments, submitted to the states for ratification. Ten of these amendments, ratified on December 15, 1791, constitute the Bill of Rights, safeguarding fundamental liberties. Notably, one of the original twelve, after a prolonged period, was eventually ratified over two centuries later, becoming the Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution.